Hepatitis A is an inflammation of the liver caused by hepatitis A virus. This virus is probably the most common of the 5 known hepatitis viruses-A, B, C, D and E.
Hepatitis A is a serious, highly contagious disease that affects more than 1.4 million people worldwide every year.
This is an important medical concern for children, adolescents and adolescents.
Leads to the loss of productive time of the subject and his family.
It causes inconvenience and affects the quality of life.
You and your family may be in danger.
A vaccine that protects against hepatitis-A is currently available.
What is hepatitis A?
Hepatitis A is one of the most common infectious diseases worldwide. It is caused by the hepatitis A virus and is often found in places with poor hygiene and sanitation standards. The virus affects the liver and causes varying degrees of disease in patients.
How is hepatitis A transmitted?
The hepatitis A virus is excreted in the faeces and is spread mainly through the fecal oral route. The virus has a relatively long and infectious incubation period. Therefore, an infected individual can transmit the disease to another person. others develop even before symptoms appear. Hepatitis A in children under 2 years of age is often not recognized: thus, they can be a potential source of infection. Direct contact with the faeces of an infected person or indirect contamination of food, water, hands and kitchen utensils can cause the virus to be swallowed, causing infection.
What are the sources of infection?
A common source of infection is contaminated water or food, especially raw or insufficiently cooked food (fruits, salads, vegetables, seafood, etc.) Foods that are well cooked but processed by infected persons may also be a source of infection. The infection can also be acquired through close contact with infected individuals carried out in families, schools, kindergartens and dormitories.
How serious can a hepatitis A infection be?
The severity of the infection is related to age, with symptoms more common in adolescents and adults than in very young children. Acute symptoms last for 4 years, weeks to 3 months and can be debilitating, requiring complete rest and occasional hospitalization. This leads to disruption of daily activities and often leads to absence from work and studies. Full recovery can take as long as 6-12 months, with serious and occasionally fatal complications occurring in a minority of patients. Hepatitis A can recur and symptoms can persist for up to 6 months. The negative impact on labor productivity and quality of life, although immeasurable, can be quite high.
What are the symptoms of hepatitis A?
Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, yellowness of the eyes, skin and urine, diarrhea, abdominal pain, malaise, fatigue, fever, chills, lack of appetite, sore throat, etc.
Does hepatitis A pose a serious threat to the health of young people - children?
Although hepatitis A is considered a relatively benign disease in young children, this may not always be the case. Children are present with more atypical signs and severe gastrointestinal symptoms than adults. There is evidence that more than 60% of children 2-5 years old develop jaundice with dark urine and loose stools associated. The significant health risk that severe diarrhea, nausea and vomiting may be present in the young should not be forgotten.
Does improving housing conditions reduce the chances of contracting hepatitis A virus?
Yes, the risk of acquiring hepatitis A virus is closely related to poor standards from the living. Poor hygiene and sanitation standards contribute to the spread of the virus. In these conditions, there is a high probability of exposure to children at an early age. In contrast, improved hygiene and sanitation standards lead to a decrease in the level of the circulating virus. As a result, the risk of early exposure is lower among those who live in an improved socio-economic group. Environment. In this group, infection is more likely among young people, children, adolescents and adults.
Who is taking the risk in this case?
Any immune person exposed to the virus can develop hepatitis A. This includes children attending kindergartens, schools, etc. and people from the upper socio-economic group who are unlikely to be exposed to the virus. Travelers to highly endemic areas, food processors, health workers, school or kindergarten workers, and contacts of infected people are also at risk.
Is hepatitis A different from hepatitis B?
Hepatitis A and B are two different forms of viral hepatitis caused by different viruses. While the hepatitis A virus is transmitted mainly through blood, sexual contact, or from an infected mother to a newborn. Jaundice - i.e. yellowness of the eyes, skin and urine may be an early symptom of both hepatitis A and hepatitis B.
Is it possible to prevent hepatitis A?
Immunoglobulins can be administered to provide temporary protection for 3-5 years months. Since regular injections are necessary to maintain protection, this option is expensive.
Currently, the vaccine is available and is the most practical means of protection against hepatitis A. Primary vaccination protects a person for up to one year, and the booster makes it manageable after 6 months, provides predicted protection for at least 20 years.
If I have been vaccinated against hepatitis B, am I also protected against hepatitis A?
No. Each type of hepatitis is different from the others. Vaccination against hepatitis B does not protect against the form of hepatitis A, and vice versa. 수백 개의 슬롯 게임 중에서 선택할 수 있으므로 여기에 에서는 결코 옵션이 부족하지 않을 것입니다. 우리 컬렉션에는 인상적인 그래픽과 큰 지불금으로 유명한 Starburst, Gonzo's Quest 및 Mega Moolah와 같은 인기 타이틀이 포함되어 있습니다. 우리는 또한 다른 곳에서는 찾을 수 없는 독점 게임도 보유하고 있습니다.
